Photo of Mitchell Naylor

Mitchell Naylor

Staff Applied Researcher, GitHub Copilot

Applied Scientist working on post-training methods for agentic LLM systems.

About

Mitch Naylor is a machine learning and AI scientist with extensive experience in natural language processing (NLP), statistical modeling, and deep learning. Mitch currently works as a staff applied researcher at GitHub, where he leads a team of machine learning scientists to develop new AI-powered products and improve existing features within GitHub Copilot. Mitch is also an author of Applied Causal Inference , which released in August 2023.

Mitch lives in Chattanooga, TN. Outside of work, he enjoys rock climbing, hiking, music, and traveling.

Experience

GitHub

Staff Applied Researcher

April 2024 โ€“ Present

I work as a technical leader in GitHub Copilot's Applied Science team, where I lead small teams of applied researchers to execute on high-impact, cross-functional efforts to improve Copilot products. This has included:

  • Post-training LLMs to improve model performance on high-priority applications
  • Leading efforts to use reinforcement learning (RL) for agentic tasks, including designing reward functions, training pipelines, and evaluation processes
  • Partnering with engineering and product teams to develop and improve early-stage products
  • Designing agentic systems to accomplish complex software engineering tasks, such as reviewing pull requests (see Copilot Code Review)
  • Mentoring junior team members through pairing and sharing knowledge of ML best practices
  • Conducting A/B tests to quantify model improvements, and contributing to a culture of shipping quickly and rigorously
  • Acting as a key member of the hiring team for applied researchers, including designing technical interview material and assessing prospective team members

Azra AI

Lead Data Scientist

October 2019 โ€“ March 2024

At Azra AI, I operated as a "full-stack" data scientist, from collaborating with clinical stakeholders to leading research efforts on efficient attention mechanisms for Transformers and model pretraining.

  • Led research on efficient architectures for long-context NLP, implementing and adapting emerging methods (including MEGA architecture contribution to Hugging Face Transformers) for clinical NLP
  • Designed pretraining and domain-adaptation pipelines, producing language models optimized for deployment on resource-constrained hardware
  • Built and deployed clinical NLP models (NER, classification) identifying high-risk findings for 200k+ patients annually, enabling early detection and faster treatment
  • Drove technical strategy for ML product development, evaluating cutting-edge research and rapidly prototyping novel architectures for production deployment
  • Collaborated with clinical stakeholders to ensure model accuracy and reliability met the high standards required for cancer detection workflows

Note: Azra AI spun out as a standalone company in January 2022, previously part of Digital Reasoning

Asurion

Data Scientist

March 2018 โ€“ October 2019
  • Applied methods from NLP, statistical inference, and operations research to solve a diverse set of business problems
  • Communicated findings to stakeholders ranging from highly technical to C-level

GEICO

Product Modeling Analyst III

June 2016 โ€“ March 2018
  • Built predictive models for customer behavior under various pricing scenarios
  • Conducted robust statistical analyses in support of pricing department

Publications & Open Source

Applied Causal Inference

Authored the book Applied Causal Inference, released August 2023.

Journal of Oncology Navigation and Survivorship, 2023

Using Machine Learning to Accelerate Identification of Pancreatic Incidentalomas

Interpretable ML in Healthcare (IMLH) at ICML, 2021

Quantifying Explainability in NLP and Analyzing Algorithms for Performance-Explainability Tradeoff

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2021

PsychBERT: A Mental Health Language Model for Social Media Mental Health Behavioral Analysis

Transformers for Machine Learning: A Deep Dive

Code contributions for the textbook by Kamath, Graham & Emara (Chapman & Hall, 2022).

Explainable Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction to Interpretable Machine Learning

Code contributions for the textbook by Kamath & Liu (Springer, 2021).

Education

M.S. Analytics

Georgia Institute of Technology

Completed December 2020

B.S. Business Analytics

University of Tennessee

Completed May 2016